Last
updated
28 March 2008
Short
history Boxted
Civil War
Migration to America
George
Philips
Watertown
John Winthrop
Ipswich, Mass.
The "Arabella"
Charlestown
Pubs
The Cross Inn
The Greyhound
Thatcher's
Wig and Fidgett
Smugglers
Queen's Head
Butcher's Arms
Historical Images
Contact
us
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History
of Boxted
1000
- 1919
(White's
Directory of Boxted 1848)
(Copies
of the full history of Boxted cost £3.50. Contact Douglas Carter at
Four Acres, Straight Road, Boxted 01206 272324)
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1008
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Edwin,
Lord of Boxted, organised the building of a small Christian
church on the site of the present St. Peter's
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1070
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Normans
arrived at Boxted Hall. Earl Eustace who held court at
Witham, became lord of Boxted Hall, although the Saxon lord,
Aluric, continues to manage the Hall. Arturus, one of Eudo
Dapifer's men, became lord of Boxted Hall. The Saxon lord,
Grim, continued to live at the Hall.
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1085
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Domesday
Book. Boxted Hall merited a knight's fee, and Rivers Hall
half, or part of a knight's fee
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1090
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Robert
of Horkesley and Beatrice his wife started constructing a
new church at Boxted, incorporating the Saxon building
within the Norman structure
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1130
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Church
completed and dedicated to St. Mary (became St. Peter's
after the Reformation)
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1140
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Roberto,
a monk from Little Horkesley Priory became Boxted's first
priest. In the 12th century, Boxted church was divided
(moieties) between the lords of Boxted Hall and Rivers Hall,
Boxted Hall having the larger share. In consequence, Boxted
Hall gave its share to Little Horkesley Priory, and Rivers
Hall its share to St. John's Abbey, Colchester.
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1250
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Songer's
Cottage (Boxted's oldest house), built in Cage Lane.
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1617
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Religious
turmoil in the village, led by the Maidstones of Pond House. They
wished to make Boxted a Puritan community. George Phillips,
nonconformist divine, inducted vicar.
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1630
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George
Phillips and many other Boxted residents emigrated to America.
Phillips founded a church at Watertown on the Charles River,
Massachusetts. Other Boxted residents went to Ipswich,
Massachusetts.
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1633
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St.
Peter's church in poor state of repair. John Maidstone refuses
Bishop of London's choice of vicar and appoints his own incumbent.
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1637
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Post
mill built on Boxted Heath at the place now called Mill corner
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1643
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English
Civil War. "Oath of Allegiance" to Parliament, many
parishioners sign or make their mark on the document.
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1646
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"Witch
Fever" arrives in Boxted, hence the Betty Potter legend.
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1648
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Siege
of Colchester. Battle on Boxted Heath and skirmish in the area of
Hill farm and the Cross Inn
For further details look on the Civil
War site
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1908
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The
beginning of the Salvation Army smallholding scheme on what was
once Boxted Heath. This followed a loan by a Mr. Herring to
establish a 'labour colony' to put the 'landless people on
peopleless land'. Sixty seven smallholdings were established; most
were of five acres with part planted to fruit. There was an
outhouse, stable and semi-detached house for the tenant.
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1910
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Opening
of the Methodist School in Chapel Road, and a visit to Boxted
by General Booth of the Salvation Army, to inspect the
smallholding estate.
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1911
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Overcrowding
at village school. As well as younger children being sent to the
Methodist school, some were sent to Myland school.
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1911
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Closure
of 'Thatcher's' in Mill Road. Record hot summer with a temperature
of 101°F being recorded on June 20th.
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1912
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First
doctor's surgery opened in the village by Dr. Slade of Nayland.
The surgery was held in Mr. Maylyn's old Schoolhouse on Straight
Road.
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1914
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The
Great War. The war affected village life enormously. Many young
men left the land for the armed forces; 16 of whom lost their
lives in the conflict. A large number of horses were also taken
for service with the army, leaving a shortfall of animals to
cultivate the land. Women took the place of men on the farms and
in industry.
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1918
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Armistice
and end of hostilities. Much celebrating in the village.
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1919
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Maylyn's Shop
Closure
of Butchers Arms beer house on Workhouse Hill, and the end of
trading at Maylyns shop in Straight
Road. Smith and Vesey's shop was sold to a Mr. Randall who started
a radio business, and later opened a garage nearby.
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1919
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Redecoration
of chancel in St. Peter's church.
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